Kings and Generals

10,000 Nubian Archers Destroyed an Entire Arab Army #history #africanhistory #shorts

34K views · today · 2:50

The Arab invasion of Nubia ended in the Rashidun Caliphate's greatest defeat. Discover how Nubian archers stopped the expansion. This animated documentary chronicles the military campaigns between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Christian kingdoms of Nubia. We examine the strategic failure of the invaders to secure the region, focusing on the tactical brilliance of the defenders at the Battle of Dongola.

Why Iran Couldn't Defeat Saddam Hussein - Iran-Iraq War DOCUMENTARY

132K views · 1d ago · 16:19

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Modern Affairs continues with a video on the Iran-Iraq War. By 1982, the Iran-Iraq War had entered a deadly new phase. Saddam Hussein's invasion had failed, and Iran was now taking the fight into Iraqi territory. But what followed was not a quick victory—it was a brutal war of attrition.

Topics: Iran Invades Iraq: The War Reverses · Iran's Offensive and the Battle for Basra · Human Wave Attacks and Iraqi Defenses · The Kurdish Front Opens · Battle of the Marshes: Operation Kheibar · War of the Cities: Bombing Civilians

▶️ Mentioned videos: Iran-Iraq War 1 · Sudan’s Three Civil Wars Explained · South Africa’s Long War in Angola · Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War

Russian Invasion of Ukraine Before the Midterm Blue Tsunami

231K views · 3d ago · 19:52

Eastern Front of WW2 series Pacific War series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg Modern Warfare series Video: Leif Sick Script: Turgut Gambar Narration: Officially Devin Podcast ► Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound

Topics: Ukraine’s Battlefield Gains and Trump’s Russia Deal · Operation Vivaldi: Ukraine Pushes Russia Back · Kupiansk: Fighting Through Underground Pipelines · Russia’s Winter Campaign Against Ukraine’s Energy Grid · Ukraine Strikes Russian Data Centers and Refineries · Trump’s Diesel Deal and Zelenskyy’s Response

the invaders who became more english than the english #history #shorts #medieval

31K views · 4d ago · 1:54

Explore how the Normans became English and forged a new identity in Britain. See how two cultures merged into one nation. Following the 1066 conquest, the Norman ruling elite in Britain began a slow process of integration with the local Anglo-Saxon population. This documentary examines the social and linguistic pressures that forced the nobility to adopt the customs of their subjects, effectively ending their status as foreign occupiers.

Carthage vs the Greeks: The Sicilian Wars - Before the Punic Wars

144K views · 5d ago · 2:32:58

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on ancient history continues with the video on the Sicilian Wars between the Carthaginians and Greeks, a prelude to the First Punic War. Long before Hannibal crossed the Alps, Carthage fought the Greeks for control of Sicily. For nearly two centuries, the island became a battlefield of shattered armies, burning cities, ambitious tyrants, and fragile peace treaties.

Topics: Carthage vs the Greeks: The Struggle for Sicily · Carthage Returns: Greek Cities Fall · The Rise of Dionysius · Motya Burns and Syracuse Is Besieged · Dionysius’ Empire: Triumph and Disaster · Timoleon and the Battle of Crimissus

Not only Janissaries - The Ottoman Empire’s Elite Army

314K views · 8d ago · 19:01

How the Ottoman Army Began The Rise of the Janissaries: Ottoman Military Revolution Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars? What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans? Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?

Topics: Beyond the Janissaries · Kapikulu: The Sultan’s Standing Army · Sipahis: Elite Ottoman Heavy Cavalry · Ottoman Artillery: From Bombards to Battlefield Guns · Armourers and Artillery Wagoners · Bombardiers: Grenades, Mortars, and Explosives

▶️ Mentioned videos: How the Ottoman Army Began · The Rise of the Janissaries: Ottoman Military Revolution · Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages · Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars?

The Roman Frontier Was Dangerous But Nobody Wanted to Leave #history #shorts

28K views · 9d ago · 1:20

Explore daily life on the Roman frontier to understand how civilians and soldiers balanced extreme danger with trade and comfort. This documentary examines the realities of living on the edge of the Roman Empire. We look at how the garrisoners stationed at outposts like Vindolanda managed daily survival while engaging in local business and adopting the conveniences of Romanization.

From India to Europe: The Romani Odyssey

206K views · 10d ago · 20:04

Were the Sea Peoples Actually Greek?: Were the Sea Peoples Actually Greek? Why Greece Fell to Rome - Legion vs Phalanx: Why Rome Won Why Sparta Beat Athens Were the Sea Peoples Actually Greek? Dark Age of Greece How Old Is Indian Civilization?

Topics: Tracing Their Indian Origins · Through Persia and Byzantium · How the Roma Spread Across Europe · Slavery, Expulsions, and Persecution · How Romani Culture Changed Europe · A Thousand Years of Survival

▶️ Mentioned videos: Why Greece Fell to Rome - Legion vs Phalanx: Why Rome Won · Why Sparta Beat Athens · Were the Sea Peoples Actually Greek? · Dark Age of Greece

Why Vikings Built Their Ships Like This #history #vikings #shorts

44K views · 11d ago · 2:13

At first glance, a Viking longship looks like an oversized canoe—yet it was an engineering marvel! Utilizing the "clinker" technique, Norse shipwrights overlapped hull planks like roof shingles, slashing water resistance while maintaining structural flexibility without heavy internal frames. Split along the wood grain for maximum strength and steered by a side rudder (stēorbord—the root of "starboard"), these ships ruled the medieval world.

Yugoslavia 1991: How the Wars Began

336K views · 12d ago · 24:19

Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on Modern Affairs continues with a video on the Yugoslav Wars. Why did Slovenia leave Yugoslavia after ten days of fighting, while Croatia descended into a devastating war? In 1991, two declarations of independence exposed the forces tearing Yugoslavia apart and sent its republics down different paths.

Topics: Yugoslavia on the Brink · Croatia’s First Clashes: Pakrac to Borovo Selo · Independence and Slovenia’s Ten-Day War · Croatia Faces the Yugoslav Army · Battle of the Barracks: Croatia Arms Itself · The Siege and Fall of Vukovar

▶️ Mentioned videos: Yugoslav Wars 1 · Sudan’s Three Civil Wars Explained · South Africa’s Long War in Angola · Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War

Medieval Horror Stories

106K views · 15d ago · 18:42

Why the Pope Crowned Charlemagne Emperor How the Popes Survived the Fall of the Western Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire’s Hidden War Machine Rise of the Habsburgs Why Was the Habsburg Empire Divided?

Topics: Walsleben: The Dead Gather for Worship · Why the Living Prayed for the Dead · Where Christianity Met Pagan Beliefs · Deventer: A Priest Confronts the Dead · War, Revolt, and Restless Spirits · When Holy Protection Failed

▶️ Mentioned videos: Why the Pope Crowned Charlemagne Emperor · How the Popes Survived the Fall of the Western Roman Empire · The Holy Roman Empire’s Hidden War Machine · Rise of the Habsburgs

The Room Only the High Priest Could Enter Was Empty #Jerusalem #HistoryShorts

44K views · 16d ago · 1:15

n 63 BC, Roman general Pompey marched into Jerusalem's Temple and entered the Holy of Holies—a sacred sanctuary restricted only to the high priest on Yom Kippur. What he found astonished him: complete emptiness. No golden idols, no statues, just vast silence. While Pompey believed he showed supreme restraint by forbidding looting, to the Judeans, the sacrilege was absolute. That single moment defined two centuries of Roman-Jewish conflict.

Why Spain Collapsed Into Civil War - Kings and Generals Modern

471K views · 17d ago · 19:53

Eastern Front of WW2 series Pacific War series: youtu.be/MEgIHN63ojU?list=PLaBYW76inbX4kE52CPUvx8gZ7CQyjweEg Modern Warfare series Video: Leif Sick Script: Turgut Gambar Narration: Officially Devin Podcast ► Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound

Topics: The Coup That Split Spain · How Spain Reached Breaking Point · A Republic Under Siege · The Election That Deepened the Divide · The Generals Plot Their Coup · The Military Uprising Begins

Why Rome didn't care about Britain #romanempire #history

228K views · 18d ago · 2:10

Explore why Roman Britain was considered an expendable province compared to the immense wealth of Egypt or Asia Minor. The Roman Empire history is often defined by its massive expansion, yet not every territory held the same strategic value. While regions like Egypt served as the breadbasket of the empire, Britain presented a unique case.

How the Ottomans Became a Superpower and Tripled in Size

395K views · 19d ago · 2:34:27

Kings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire. The first season covered the Rise of the Ottoman Empire from the humble beginnings as a small Turkic Beylik to the Fall of Constantinople 1453 covering all the major battles ( while the second season covered the reign of Mehmed II ( The third season will cover the reigns of Bayezid II and Selim I as they tripled the size of the empire.

Topics: Civil War Between Bayezid & Cem (1481-1482) · Bayezid's First Military Campaigns (1483-1485) · First Ottoman-Mamluk War (1485-1491) · Cem Sultan in Exile · Battle of Krbava Field (1493) · First Polish-Ottoman War (1485-1503)

▶️ Mentioned videos: Video on youtube.com · Video on youtube.com

The British Insult That Sparked Pontiac's Rebellion

50K views · 21d ago · 1:15

After defeating France in 1763, the British Empire treated French-allied Native nations as conquered subjects rather than sovereign partners. Lord Jeffrey Amherst cut diplomatic gift-giving and turned trading outposts into military fortresses. Fuelled by settler encroachment and the spiritual warnings of Prophet Neolin, Odawa Chief Pontiac sent war belts across the Great Lakes—igniting one of the greatest rebellions in American history!

The Forgotten Viking War That United England

228K views · 22d ago · 19:18

Vikings #1 - Ashdown Vikings #2 - Edington 878 Vikings #3 - Alfred's reforms Vikings #4 - Edward and Æthelflæd Vikings #5 - Brunanburh 937 Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars? What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans? Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?

Topics: The Forgotten War for England · Æthelstan Dies and York Breaks Away · The Vikings March South · Edmund Takes Back the North · A King Murdered, a Kingdom at Risk · Erik Bloodaxe Seizes York

▶️ Mentioned videos: Vikings 1 - Ashdown · Vikings 2 - Edington 878 · Vikings 3 - Alfred's reforms · Vikings 4 - Edward and Æthelflæd

The Devshirme: How the Ottomans Took 1 in 40 Sons

146K views · 23d ago · 2:51

Every seven years, Ottoman commanders gathered Christian youths across the Balkans through the Devshirme ("child levy"). Targeting rural boys aged 14–18 from every 40th household, only-sons were spared to keep farms taxable. While some families hid sons in caves or married them off early to exploit exemptions, others saw it as a path to elite royal power. Discover the ruthless system that built the Janissaries!

The Biggest Rebellion Against the British Empire in History

497K views · 24d ago · 22:40

Why Was Germany so Fragmented in the Middle Ages Eastern Roman Empire: Why So Many Civil Wars? What Did the Europeans Think About the Eastern Romans? Were the Eastern Romans and Arabs Always at War?

Topics: When Britain’s Indian Soldiers Rebelled · Why the Sepoys Turned Against Britain · Delhi Rises Behind the Last Mughal · Why India Was Divided · The Battle to Retake Delhi · Kanpur: Massacre and Revenge

▶️ Mentioned videos: Video on youtube.com · Video on youtube.com · Video on youtube.com · Video on youtube.com

"If a Man Isn’t Afraid of Dying, He is a Gurkha"

105K views · 25d ago · 2:37

"If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or he is a Gurkha." Native to the rugged Himalayas of Nepal, the Gurkhas are world-renowned for peerless discipline and their deadly curved Kukri knife. Their selection process makes Rocky Balboa look soft: running 3 miles up steep mountain foothills carrying 55 pounds of rocks in under an hour! Over 28,000 elite hopefuls compete annually for just 200 coveted spots in the British Brigade of Gurkhas.

Largest Land Battle Before WWI Caused the First Russian Revolution

759K views · 26d ago · 16:05

Previous videos on the Russian and Japanese history History of the Shogunates When America Invaded Russia Japanese Armies of the Shogunate Era Why the Russian Colonization of the Americas Failed Bushido - Samurai Code of Honour - Myth and Reality William Adams - English Samurai

Topics: Mukden: World War Zero · Russia Prepares Its Last Stand · Japan’s Plan to Trap Kuropatkin · Kuropatkin Takes the Bait · Nogi Turns the Russian Flank · Russia’s Counterattack Unravels

▶️ Mentioned videos: History of the Shogunates · When America Invaded Russia · Japanese Armies of the Shogunate Era · Why the Russian Colonization of the Americas Failed

How the East India Company Crushed the Entire Mughal Alliance

63K views · 28d ago · 1:54

Plassey was just the beginning. When Nawab Mir Jafar secretly courted the Dutch, the British crushed them at Chinsurah in 1759. Five years later, his son Mir Kasim united with Awadh and the Mughal Emperor in a desperate final stand at the Battle of Buxar (1764). The Company shattered the allied host, forcing the impoverished Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II to sign over the Diwani—granting a private London corporation legal power to tax 20 million Bengalis!

Saddam Expected a Quick Victory Against Iran

414K views · 29d ago · 17:50

1 - Legendary Mavara the Web Diviner from the start Available only for new players. Redeem within 48 hours after registration. 3 - Epic Criodan the Blue after reaching level 15 4 - Legendary Dorothy Gale via logging in for 7 days

Topics: Saddam’s Gamble: The Iran-Iraq War · Why Iran and Iraq Became Enemies · Saddam’s Plan for a Quick Victory · Iraq Invades: The Offensive Stalls · Khorramshahr and the Siege of Abadan · Iran Fights Back: Saddam’s Miscalculation

▶️ Mentioned videos: Sudan’s Three Civil Wars Explained · South Africa’s Long War in Angola · Rhodesian Bush War 1964-1979 - Zimbabwean Independence War · India and Pakistan - All Wars

How Anglo-Saxons Became the Byzantine Emperor’s Bodyguards

229K views · 1mo ago · 1:58

Following the Norman Conquest of 1066, thousands of Anglo-Saxon exiles sailed a fleet of 300 ships to "Miklagard"—Constantinople! Defending the Byzantine capital from sieges, some allegedly settled an elusive colony called "New England" in Crimea. More importantly, hundreds enlisted in the legendary Varangian Guard. Once dominated by Norsemen, by the late 1070s this elite imperial bodyguard unit had become overwhelmingly Anglo-Saxon!